The pigments contained in produce, the component that gives each item its color, actually helps the body in its own unique way.
Red produce contains fiber, vitamins and phytochemicals, such as lycopene and anthocyanins, which help prevent cancer, neurological and aging diseases, improve diabetes and increase your chances at a healthy heart.
Excellent examples of RED produce are:
beets
cherries
cranberries
kidney beans
pink grapefruit
pomegranates
quinces
radicchio
radishes
raspberries
red apples
red bell peppers
red chiles
red currants
red grapefruit
red grapes
red onions
red pears
red plums
red potatoes
rhubarb
strawberries
tomatoes
watermelon
ORANGE / YELLOW produce contains fiber, vitamins and phytochemicals, such as carotenoids, which aid in the health of mucous membranes, vision, to prevent heart disease, cancer and strengthen the immune system.
Excellent examples or ORANGE / YELLOW produce are:
apricots
butternut squash
cantaloupe
carrots
corn
golden beets
golden kiwifruits
golden raspberries
grapefruit
kumquats
lemons
mandarins
mangoes
nectarines
orange bell peppers
orange cauliflower
oranges
orange tomatoes
papayas
passion fruit
peaches
pears
persimmons
pineapples
plantains
pumpkins
rutabaga
sweet potatoes
tangelos
tangerines
yellow apples
yellow bell peppers
yellow kiwifruits
yellow peppers
yellow potatoes
yellow summer squash
yellow tomatoes
yellow watermelons
yellow wax beans
yams
WHITE / TAN produce contain fiber, vitamins and phytochemicals, such as anthoxanthins, which contribute to lowering blood pressure, cholesterol and to reduce the probability of stomach cancer and heart disease.
Excellent examples of WHITE / TAN produce are:
bananas
bok choy
cauliflower
celery root
fennel
garlic
ginger
jerusalem artichokes
jicama
onions
kohlrabi
leeks
mushrooms
parsnips
plantains
potatoes
shallots
tan figs
tan pears
turnips
water chestnuts
white asparagus
white beans
white corn
white eggplant
white nectarines
white peaches
GREEN produce contain fiber, vitamins and phytochemicals, such as lutein, which aids in healthy vision, to prevent cancer and heart disease as well as birth defects. It also makes bones, teeth stronger and boosts the immune system.
Excellent examples of GREEN produce are:
artichokes
arugula
asparagus
avocados
bok choy
broccoli
broccoli rabe
brussel sprouts
celery
cucumbers
endive
green apples
green beans
green bell peppers
green cabbage
green chiles
green grapes
green herbs
green onions
green peas
green tea
honeydew melon
kale
kiwifruit
leeks
lettuce
limes
okra
peas
snow peas
spinach
sugar snap peas
Swiss chard
watercress
zucchini
BLUE / PURPLE produce contain fiber, vitamins and phytochemicals, such as anthocyanins and flavanoids, which prevent memory loss, cancer, stroke, heart disease, promote urinary health and boost immunity.
Excellent examples of BLUE / PURPLE produce are:
black currants
black tea
elderberries
blackberries
blueberries
eggplants
figs
lavender
plums
purple asparagus
purple bell peppers
purple carrots
purple cauliflower
purple cabbage
purple grapes
purple kale
purple potatoes
purple-tip Belgian endive
prunes
raisins
BROWN grains, seeds and nuts contain contain fiber, vitamins and phytochemicals that lower blood cholesterol, reduce the risk of some cancers, diabetes, heart disease and stroke.
Excellent examples of BROWN grains, seeds and nuts are:
almonds
amaranth
barley
black beans
black-eyed peas
borlotti beans
brazil nuts
brown rice
bulgur wheat
cannellini beans
cashews
chestnuts
couscous
flaxseed
garbanzo beans
hazelnuts
kasha
kidney beans
lentils
lima beans
macadamia nuts
millet
navy beans
oats
peanuts
pecans
pine nuts
pistachios
polenta
pumpkin seeds
quinoa
sesame seeds
soy beans
split peas
sunflower seeds
walnuts
whole wheat
Remember to eat a minimum of 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day, with a goal of 9 servings of fruit and vegetables. A serving consists of:
1/2 cup canned, frozen fruits or vegetables
1 medium piece of fruit
3/4 cup of fruit or vegetable juice
1 cup of raw leafy greens
1/4 cup dried fruit
Maybe you are unsure how to add these extra servings or nutrients into your diet. Well, I have some tips!
Start off in small quantities.
Add something new to your salad, soup, omelet, smoothie or casserole.
Try using your favorite spices and your favorite cooking method. In my house, roasting with garlic, salt, pepper and olive oil is a winner.
Try new foods when hungry.
Use canned pumpkin in place of oil in cake recipes!
Try adding some fruit to your next bowl of cereal.
The copyright of the article Eating By Color in Healthy Cooking is owned by Jennifer Wickes. Permission to republish Eating By Color in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.